Convertissez la date actuelle en un format spécifique en utilisant jquery / javascript

Eh bien, je souhaite réutiliser les bibliothèques pour travailler avec la date / heure, mais si vous le voulez sur une solution JS pure, cela ressemble à ceci:

var date = new Date(2016-1-12), dayOfWeekName = ['Sunday','Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday'], monthName = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"]; function ordinal_suffix_of(i) { var j = i % 10, k = i % 100; if (j == 1 && k != 11) { return i + "st"; } if (j == 2 && k != 12) { return i + "nd"; } if (j == 3 && k != 13) { return i + "rd"; } return i + "th"; } var formattedDate = dayOfWeekName[date.getDay()] + ' ' + date.getDate() + ordinal_suffix_of(date.getDate()) + ' ' + monthName[date.getMonth()] + ' ' + date.getFullYear() + ' ' + date.toLocaleTimeSsortingng('en-US'); 

Bonne question! Javascript ne joue pas avec les dates aussi bien que d’autres langues dans mon expérience. Voici un excellent code qui fera ce que vous demandez.

  /* * Date Format 1.2.3 * (c) 2007-2009 Steven Levithan  * MIT license * * Includes enhancements by Scott Trenda  * and Kris Kowal  * * Accepts a date, a mask, or a date and a mask. * Returns a formatted version of the given date. * The date defaults to the current date/time. * The mask defaults to dateFormat.masks.default. */ var dateFormat = function () { var token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g, timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g, timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g, pad = function (val, len) { val = Ssortingng(val); len = len || 2; while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val; return val; }; // Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure return function (date, mask, utc) { var dF = dateFormat; // You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix) if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == "[object String]" && !/\d/.test(date)) { mask = date; date = undefined; } // Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date; if (isNaN(date)) throw SyntaxError("invalid date"); mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]); // Allow setting the utc argument via the mask if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") { mask = mask.slice(4); utc = true; } var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get", d = date[_ + "Date"](), D = date[_ + "Day"](), m = date[_ + "Month"](), y = date[_ + "FullYear"](), H = date[_ + "Hours"](), M = date[_ + "Minutes"](), s = date[_ + "Seconds"](), L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](), o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(), flags = { d: d, dd: pad(d), ddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D], dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7], m: m + 1, mm: pad(m + 1), mmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m], mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12], yy: String(y).slice(2), yyyy: y, h: H % 12 || 12, hh: pad(H % 12 || 12), H: H, HH: pad(H), M: M, MM: pad(M), s: s, ss: pad(s), l: pad(L, 3), L: pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L), t: H < 12 ? "a" : "p", tt: H < 12 ? "am" : "pm", T: H < 12 ? "A" : "P", TT: H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM", Z: utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""), o: (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4), S: ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10] }; return mask.replace(token, function ($0) { return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1); }); }; }(); // Some common format ssortingngs dateFormat.masks = { "default": "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss", shortDate: "m/d/yy", mediumDate: "mmm d, yyyy", longDate: "mmmm d, yyyy", fullDate: "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy", shortTime: "h:MM TT", mediumTime: "h:MM:ss TT", longTime: "h:MM:ss TT Z", isoDate: "yyyy-mm-dd", isoTime: "HH:MM:ss", isoDateTime: "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss", isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'" }; // Internationalization ssortingngs dateFormat.i18n = { dayNames: [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" ], monthNames: [ "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ] }; // For convenience... Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) { return dateFormat(this, mask, utc); }; 

Ma proposition est:

 function formatDate(dateStr) { var daysOfWeek = ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday']; var monthOfYear = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']; var myDate = new Date(dateStr); var hours = myDate.getHours(); var mid='am'; if (hours == 0){ hours=12; } else { if (hours > 12) { hours = hours % 12; mid='pm'; } if (hours < 10) { hours = '0' + hours; } } var minutes = myDate.getMinutes(); if (minutes < 10) { minutes = '0' + minutes; } var seconds = myDate.getSeconds(); if (seconds < 10) { seconds = '0' + seconds; } return daysOfWeek[myDate.getDay()] + ' ' + myDate.getDate() + 'th ' + monthOfYear[myDate.getMonth()] + ' ' + myDate.getFullYear() + ' ' + hours + ':' + minutes + ':' + seconds + ' ' + mid; } alert(formatDate('2016-1-12 22:40:01'));